Lymphoedema
When the lymphatic system is blocked or damaged, lymph fluid accumulates in tissue causing long term swelling of parts of the body: lymphoedema. It most often affects the limb, but can also occur in the face, neck and abdomen, genitals and internal organs. It can be present from birth but is also caused by damage to the lymphatic system - due to radiotherapy after cancer treatment - or through infection, severe injury or other trauma. Unfortunately lymphoedema cannot be prevented or cured.
Individuals affected by lymphoedema seeking treatment should be seen by a specialist Physiotherapist - ie, a practitioner with an appropriate postgraduate qualification (complex decongestive therapy [CDT] / manual lymphatic drainage [MLD] certificated).
Such Physiotherapists manage the condition primarily using manual lymphatic drainage - draining lymph fluid from tissues - as well as deploying multi-layer bandaging , skin care and exercises. In some cases positioning may be used by the Physiotherapist. They will also advise on the use of special sleeves or support stockings and give more general advice to avoid aggravating the condition
Machines are also available for purchase. They are specialized and expensive and your Physio can advise on the correct one for you.
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